Death, Life, the Known, the Unknown and the Knower

Because we believe it is our due, we’re confident that even the darkest clouds have silver linings. When someone dies in old age, we rejoice that he had a long, full life. On the other hand, when someone goes suddenly, we’re comforted knowing he did not suffer long. When someone dies young but not so suddenly, we’re glad he had the opportunity to say goodbye. We find reasons to give thanks not only in death but in dying.

When we are merely terminal but not yet terminated, we are blessed. We can live each day as if it were our last. Sometimes the doctors seem to give us enough of a glimpse of the future — you have weeks, you have months — that we think it changes everything.

We are all terminal. Every mother’s son of us. The future, or rather our knowledge of it, however, isn’t binary. We neither know for certain what is to come nor are we utterly ignorant. Some things we know; some things we don’t. Most things we know only vaguely.

We know we are going to die, but we don’t know when. We know that others we love are going to die, but we don’t know when. Neither do we usually know how. What we do know, however, is exactly what we need to know. We are called to know this: knowing more details about our future should not radically change our present.

“What would you do if you knew you had only a year, a month, a week, a day, an hour to live?” may make for an interesting parlor game. We ought, however, to answer “The same thing I have been doing, hoping that I have decades left to live.”

On the one hand, we ought not live casually, walking through lackadaisical days on the brash assumption that we have plenty of time in front of us. On the other hand, though, we don’t want to toss aside the wisdom of a calm, faithful, steady life on the grounds that it could all end tomorrow. If I were to die tomorrow, I only hope that I will have been faithful today.

Our calling, in short, is not grounded ultimately in our peculiar circumstances. We don’t have one set of obligations when we are healthy and looking forward to many more years and a different set when we are beset with illness and already feel the icy breath of death on the backs of our necks.

When we marry we vow to remain faithful in sickness and in health. Circumstances do not change that calling. The same is true of each of us as we together constitute the bride of Christ. He calls us to love, honor, and obey Him in every and all circumstances. His pledged love to us is not that we would avoid suffering and death but that He would remain faithful. We, in turn, are called to be faithful to Him, to seek first and always, in plenty and in want, in sickness and in health, His kingdom and His righteousness.

Because He assures of this— that He is faithful—and we are called to be the same, we are able to do what we are called to do: to trust in Him. He is the perfect husband, and all that He sovereignly brings into our lives He brings for our good and His glory. He gifts us, as His bride, not with diamonds and pearls but with that which is far more valuable— the very fruit of the Spirit.

His promise is that He is making us more like Him, and we could wish for nothing greater. Because we know where we are going—that we will be like Him, that He will and does hold us, laugh with us, and dance with us—we can be at peace in all things. We can profess with deepest joy: “The Lord giveth. The Lord taketh away. Blessed be the name of the Lord.”

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What’s It All About Alfie? Tell Us the Telos

Christian apologists have made a great deal of hay out of the “is to ought” problem the atheist has. Any naturalist view of reality, that suggests that all that exists is matter and energy erases any foundation for ethics. “Ought” is neither matter nor energy. And neither can produce it. “Is” describes how things are. “Ought” describes how things should be. If all there is is is, well then, naught can be said about ought.

Don’t be fooled by this common countermove of the atheist. “We don’t need God to tell us it’s better to help old ladies across the street than to mug them.” This, however, is not a statement about what is good. It is a statement, a false one at that, about what is needed to determine the good. Atheists may be correct from time to time on what is right and what wrong, but their worldview doesn’t have room for it. They have no reason to privilege helping over mugging.

A second strategy they take is to try to sneak in their ought while obscuring it as something else. “Of course,” they’ll say, “there can be no objective moral standard. We know, however that what we ought to do is that which is conducive to human flourishing.” Which is like saying, “There is no such thing as a bachelor. I am, however, an unmarried man.” Survival or flourishing of the species may win a popularity contest against destruction and the agony of the species. But that still doesn’t make it an ought.

The wisest man, apart from Jesus, to ever walk the planet, made the same point millenia ago. He said “under the sun,” that is, in a naturalist universe, all we have is vanity, striving after the wind. If there is nothing beyond this world, everything in this world comes to its end, and thus has no end.

Huh? Whatever we pursue, whether wealth, power, wisdom, human flourishing, comes crashing down when we die, when we end. Which means it has no telos, purpose, or end. My father was fond of reminding us that “right now counts forever.” Under the sun, right now not only doesn’t count forever, but doesn’t count at all. Only when purpose is grounded in the eternal can it have any temporal meaning.

Which is one more reason we ought to have pity on those who deny their Maker. They’re not terribly bright (“The fool says in his heart ‘There is no God’” (Proverbs 14:1). Worse, they are aimless, fruitless, pointless. They not only have no reason to do what they do, but in denying God they themselves deny they have a reason to do what they do. We proclaim a good news that not only can they have peace with the living God, but they can have direction on both where to go and how to get there.

We exist to make manifest the glory of God. That is our ultimate purpose. There can be none greater. May we walk in joy knowing His purposes are always met, and that He is pleased to use us along the way.

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Constitutional Niceties; Irresistible Grace and More

My advice? Give a listen to this week’s podcast. I think you’ll enjoy it and benefit from it. Check it out and let me know.

This week’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Praying for Reformation; Reforming Our Prayers

Praying for something happens when two circumstances are met. First, we the ones praying must recognize that what we want is a good thing. No one prays to lose their job or to need a new heat pump. Second, we the ones praying must recognize that it is God who gives us every good gift. Reformations are not bootstrap efforts. If ever a man understood that, it was the leader of our last Reformation.

When Luther was called to the Diet of Worms to recant his teaching he did not, at first, deliver his famous speech. Instead he asked for a day to pray about it. The next morning he took his stand. In between he prayed this for Reformation:

Almighty, eternal God! How dreadful is the world! Behold how its mouth opens to swallow me up, and how small is my faith in You!

O the weakness of the flesh and the power of Satan! If I am to depend upon any strength from this world, all is lost. O my God! Help me against all the wisdom of this world. Do this, I beg You.

The work is not mine, but Yours. I have no business here, nothing to contend for with these great men of the world! I would gladly pass my days in happiness and peace. But the cause is Yours, my Lord; and it is righteous and everlasting! Stand by me! O faithful and unchangeable God! I lean not upon man. It would be vain!

You have chosen me for this work. I know it! Therefore, O God, accomplish Your own will! Stand by me in the name of Jesus Christ, who will be my shelter and my shield, yes, my mighty fortress, through the might and strengthening of the Holy Spirit.

I am ready, even to lay down my life for this cause, patient as a little lamb. For the cause is holy. It is Your own. Though this world be filled with devils, and though my body, originally the work and creation of Your hands, go to destruction in this cause — yes, though it be shattered into pieces — Your Word and Your Spirit they are good to me still! It concerns only the body. The soul is Yours. It belongs to You and will also remain with You forever. God help me.

Amen.

I would argue that Reformation began not at Luther’s tower experience. Nor was it October 31, 1517 with the nailing on the church door of the 95 Theses. Neither was it with the speech he would deliver at Worms. It was the prayer, the meeting with the living God at the throne of grace. It started on this day not because of Luther himself but because of the Spirit that dwelt within him.

The leader of an earlier Reformation learned this lesson well praying for relief from the thorn in his side,

And He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me (II For. 12:9). May God grant us the grace to instill us an immovable certainty in our dependence on His grace.

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Final Study- Parables: The Pharisee and the Tax Collector

Tonight we conclude our study exploring the parables of Jesus. Last week we considered the Prodigal Son. We serve dinner at 6:15, and begin the study at 7:00. We also livestream on Facebook Live, on the account I share with Lisa, RC-Lisa Sproul. Typically, a day or so later, we post the study right here. Scroll down for previous studies. We’d love to host you in our home, or out in cyberspace.

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Is “color-blindness” the right response to racism?

No, and yes. Racism is, and will be, until Christ’s return a peculiarly ugly manifestation of the sin that remains within us. It is grounded in a pride that is as loathsome as it is ridiculous. Imagine taking pride in the history of cultures and genes that you neither built nor chose. Imagine looking down at those who were given a different culture, or a different genetic background. It’s just silly, embarrassing.

The “no” part, however, comes here. “Color-blindness” is wrong when it is used to wipe out any sense of cultural identity. I didn’t choose my family, but it is still my family. In my cultural context I identify not only with being a Sproul, but with being a native of Pittsburgh. In turn I identify with my ancestors who hailed from Scotland and Ireland.

These cultural identities carry with them things to be proud of. Like the glorious truth that no team has more Super Bowl trophies than my Steelers. And propensities that are not something to be proud of. Like the habits of my Scottish ancestors to not do well getting along with each other. If “color-blindness” means I have to forget all that, ignore all that, I’m doing it wrong. Shared experiences unite us.

The “yes” part, however, may have been given its best expression in Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech. Among the things King dreamt of was a future where a man would be judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character. I am from Pittsburgh. My ancestors hailed from the British Isles. But I am also me.

I know I didn’t do much to secure those Super Bowl trophies, though we Pittsburghers do believe in the power of a well-waved Terrible Towel. I like to think I haven’t succumbed to my cultural heritage of squabbling with my kin, even if my kin have such a cultural heritage. In short, I should neither be praised for the virtues of my tribe, nor condemned for their vices.

In like manner, my calling is to look at others one at a time, to assess their character rather than their family tree. God, after all, rescued us from our first family, and adopted us into His own. Our identity is now in Him. And in Him we are called to love our neighbor, to recognize that our family is not black or white, but rather is all those covered by the blood of Christ. I not only have more in common with a believer who was born and raised in the Amazon than I do with an unbelieving Pittsburgher with Scots-Irish ancestors, but I am closer kin to that believer.

God has not only adopted me into His family, but has adopted in our family two boys whose ancestors came from Africa. They, and we with them, because we are family, ought to know and celebrate their historical background. But in terms of our family, their skin color is of no more significance than the color of their eyes. In the end we no longer have Adam as our father, but Abraham, the father of the faithful. All because we have the same elder brother, our kinsman redeemer, Jesus of Nazareth.

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The Philosophy of Philosophy: Love It or Hate It

Teaching philosophy is in my blood. I don’t just know how to do it, but I love doing it. Most of the classes I’ve taught over the years have consisted of people not planning to become professional philosophers. There aren’t many of those.

Side Note- My last semester at Grove City College I got a call from its sole Philosophy professor, the much beloved Dr. Dick Trammell. He asked me in his thick Kentucky accent, “RC, aren’t you a philosophy major?” “Yes sir,” I replied, “I’ve been meeting all the requirements but I haven’t filled out the paperwork to make it official.” “Would you mind,” he asked, “going to the registrar and doing that right now? They’re about to cancel the major. You’ll be the only one.”

I typically begin each semester with Zeno’s Paradox. Zeno (or Xeno if you prefer) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who argued that motion is not possible. He points out that a tortoise with a head start will progress some distance in the time it takes the hare to get half way to where the tortoise started. To make up half that distance, again the tortoise will progress. He can therefore never catch up.

What follows from my students is one of two responses. Some are outraged. How ridiculous to waste time on something we know isn’t true! So I invite them to disprove Zeno. Which no one has done across thousands of years. I concede that hares do catch up to tortoises. But no one has refuted Zeno showing it can’t happen.

Others respond with sheer delight. To discover that the world carries mystery, that there is more than just what appears to the eye is a kind of awakening. Such raises the obvious question- what else have I not given a thought to? What else is the water I don’t notice that I’m swimming in? It can be like taking the red pill.

The same is true of theology. Like philosophy too many think that exploring theology is somehow unspiritual, a waste of time. It is likewise true that some study it in order to use their knowledge to beat down others. What is supposed to happen is that theology opens new vistas into beholding His glory. We’re supposed to not buckle down in our studies but lift up our eyes, to more fully see Him as He is.

Which brings us back to philosophy. Socrates wisely said, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” He gave profoundly practical advice here. You cannot answer the why’s, the question of the purpose of all that we do, apart from philosophy and theology. Without these disciplines, we are stuck under the sun, blown about while chasing the wind.

“Huh, never thought of that” opens a door into a world of mystery and imagination. Walk through and discover that the inside of our world is bigger than the outside.

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What It Means to Be a Christian III; Selling Outrage & More

I conclude my conversation with the inimitable David Knight on his wonderful book, What It Means to Be a Christian. Plus, outrage as a dangerous drug, and social media as its pusher. Finally, finding all we could want or ask in Christ. What is keeping you from listening in?

This week’s Jesus Changes Everything Podcast

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Washing the Prince’s Bride: Inconceivable!

The driving force behind the devil’s temptations is less the hope we’ll get hooked on some illicit pleasure, more the power he wields when he is able to accuse us. With the temptation his forked tongue whispers, “Go ahead, what could go wrong?” And when we do he responds, “How could you? You call yourself a Christian. How could God ever love someone like you?” We grow discouraged, despondent.

One of his cleverest and most potent weapons is our own sanctification. As we grow in grace we grow increasingly aware of how slowly we grow, how dimly we reflect His glory. The better we get the more aware we become that we are not so good. The closer we get to glory the better we understand how far we have to go.

This is true of each of us individually and all of us corporately. The promise of God is that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Christ Jesus (Phil. 1:6). The same God who makes this promise, however, also assures us that our corporate Husband is about the business of washing His bride the church with the water of the Word (Ephesians 5:26). In the same way that each of us knows better how bad we are the better we get, so the church becomes more aware and more ashamed of its weaknesses the stronger it grows.

To believe that Jesus is washing His bride is not to take a prideful perspective on the church. It is certainly not to boast that we have arrived. Rather it is to trust our Husband. We trust Him as He leads us in paths of righteousness for His name’s sake. We must, as always, ask ourselves this question- are we going to believe our lying eyes, or the promises of our Lord?

Nostalgia and myopia tend to cloud our eyes. With the former we look back with rose colored glasses, thinking the church in the past was so much stronger, healthier, so much more faithful. The truth is that in the United States and across the western world, sixty years ago the majority of pew-sitters were being preached to by men who didn’t believe Jesus was raised from dead.

Does the evangelical church in our day have boatloads of weaknesses? Oh yes. Is one of them disbelief in the resurrection? Not at all. The church of the previous generation consisted of the same kinds of sinners that populate it now.

On the myopia charge consider this- most of us when we read about the church “in the United States and across the western world” think we are reading about the church. The real church consists of all of God’s people across the globe. His Spirit is active in places we give little thought to.

If we would be part of a new Reformation we must believe that Jesus is reforming His church. He is, because He so promised, and He is always true.

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Blood in Our Streets and the Blood on Our Hands

September 11, 2001, was, in many respects, a rather ordinary day. I began the day working at my desk, writing. But my plans quickly changed. Many of us spent hours staring not at our computer screens but at our television screens. We were stunned, staggered, overcome with disbelief.

But others still managed to put in a full day’s work. American business continued on. American culture, though shocked, continued on. We were dismayed, terrorized, but we kept on. Because the business of America is business, we kept going.

Among those keeping on, having productive days, were those who brutally murdered more than three thousand innocent people. It was all in a day’s work for them — an ordinary day’s work. The police were there, representing the full force and power of the government, protecting these men. On September 10, 2001, these men also took more than three thousand innocent human lives. On September 12, they did the same.

Today, 25 years later, they are still about their grisly work of butchering babies. Today, more thousands will die. Just like yesterday, and like tomorrow. That Muslim terrorists took more than three thousand lives on one day causes us to wring our hands, to weep and mourn, to implore heaven for answers. That abortionists do much the same each and every day doesn’t even register with us. It is business as usual.

It was Joseph Stalin who cynically quipped that one death is a tragedy, but a million deaths is a statistic. He touched on a hard truth. We have a finite amount of compassion, a finite ability to enter into the suffering of others. It is the diabolical art of the propagandist to tap into and direct our compassion for his own purposes.

What happened on September 11, 2001, was reprehensible, tragic, evil — a vile, unprovoked attack on civilians. We need not diminish this evil in order to better see the evil of every day. Neither, however, can we let that momentary evil distract us from everyday evil. We cannot, in fact, allow the evening news to establish our priorities, the shape of our thinking.

My fear, however, is that the stunning gap between the time and energy Christians devoted to 9/11 and the amount of energy we don’t devote to the evil of abortion is not a function ultimately of main stream media’s priorities. Neither is it, I fear, due to the very ordinariness of abortion.

My fear is that we are at ease about abortion and up in arms about militant Islam because, having already been born, we are not afraid of abortion while we are afraid of terrorist attacks. Our outrage is doled out not on the basis of the moral evil but on the basis of how likely we are to be victims. When others are in danger, we murmur about what a shame it is and move on. When the target is on our own backs, that’s when we know that something must be done.

The evil of abortion, then, isn’t just something out there, something sinister abortionists and ignorant women are guilty of. We’re all guilty. The evil that drives terrorism and the evil that drives the abortion industry is the same evil that drives us to be more concerned for our own safety than for the least of these.

Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount reminds us of at least three important truths. First, God is intimately involved in the smallest details of life. The hairs on our heads are numbered, and indeed it is He who knit us together in the womb. Second, God cares about the littlest things. He controls all things precisely because all things matter to Him. Because all things exist for the sake of the one thing — His glory — there are no small things. If He cares for the sparrows, and He does, how much more does He care for each of us, even those who are yet unborn?

The third point is a little more difficult. Jesus doesn’t tell us that because God is concerned about everything, we can therefore be assured that He is concerned with what concerns us. Instead, He tells us that because God is concerned about everything, we are called to be concerned with what concerns Him. He is to set our agenda, not the world around us.

The problem, rightly understood, with Muslim extremists isn’t that they kill us. No, the problem is they go to hell when they die. The problem with abortion isn’t that those involved in that grisly trade are so wicked but that we are so wicked. Our solution, then, is to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness.

We weep like the Pharisees prayed — to be seen by men. Contorting our faces over one evil, we smile our way through the greater evil. We wring our hands over Islam and its bloody scimitar. We fail to notice the blood on our own hands and the bloody scalpels in our midst. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereunto. May He daily grant us the grace to see the evil, to repent, and to seek His kingdom, His righteousness.

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